一种具有自清洁、防冰和辐射制冷性能的E51-PEI-PDMS-SiO2-TiO2多功能复合涂层

A multifunctional composite coating based on E51-PEI-PDMS-SiO2-TiO2 with self-cleaing, anti-icing and radiative cooling properties

  • 摘要: 户外电力设施运作时不仅需要降温,在冬季还受冰雪困扰,因此制备具有自清洁、防冰和辐射制冷的多功能复合涂层具有重要的现实意义。本文采用一步刮涂法,制备了由环氧树脂(E51)、聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)和纳米SiO2、TiO2颗粒组成的多功能复合涂层。通过调节SiO2与TiO2的用量比,涂层能同时实现优异的超疏水性(WCA = 157.25°),良好的防冰性能(延迟结冰时间t1223 s),以及辐射降温效果(在阳光直射下最高冷却至环境温度下13.6 ℃)。涂层制备未使用含氟试剂,对环境友好,其自清洁特性可使其表面避免被外界污染从而保持稳定的防冰和辐射制冷性能。此外,该复合涂层在磨损试验、化学稳定性试验和户外耐候试验中表现出良好的耐久性,有利于涂层在室外的实际应用。

     

    Abstract: Outdoor power facilities were required to have heat dissipation for the hot summer and to adopt anti-icing measures for the winter. The development of radiative cooling coating materials with both self-cleaning and anti-icing functions was of practical importance. A novel multifunctional composite coating, which exhibited self-cleaning, anti-icing, and radiative cooling properties, was developed using a one-step blade coating method. The multifunctional composite coating is composed of epoxy resin (E51), polyethyleneimine (PEI), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles. By optimizing the SiO2 to TiO2 ratio, the coating achieves remarkable superhydrophobicity (water contact angle WCA = 157.25°), notable anti-icing performance (delayed icing time t1223 s), and significant radiative cooling effects (cooling up to 13.6℃ below ambient temperature under direct sunlight). The preparation process excludes the use of fluorinated reagents, enhancing its environmental friendliness. The self-cleaning capability of the coating prevents surface contamination, thereby maintaining consistent anti-icing and radiative cooling performance. Additionally, the composite coating demonstrates excellent durability in wear tests, chemical stability assessments, and outdoor weather resistance evaluations, underscoring its suitability for practical outdoor applications.

     

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