Abstract:
The symmetric cell LaNi
0.6Fe
0.4O
3-δ (LNF)/Sc
0.1Zr
0.9O
1.95 (ScSZ)/LaNi
0.6Fe
0.4O
3-δ (LNF) was fabricated with screen printing and co-sintering methods. Using cerium nitrate and gadolinium nitrate as raw materials, citric acid as fuel, LNF cathode modified by impregnating with 21.3% mass fraction of Gd
0.2Ce
0.8O
2 (GDC) was prepared using combustion method. Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) show that, specific polarization resistance is 0.70 Ω·cm
2and 0.13 Ω·cm
2 for LNF and 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF cathode at 750 ℃, respectively. Specific polarization resistance of LNF cathode in absence of Cr-base alloy at 750 ℃ after holding of 500 h attains to 2.36 Ω·cm
2 while that of the 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF in the same conditions after holding of 1 200 h attains to 0.40 Ω·cm
2. The impregnation of GDC speeds up the diffusion process of triple-phase boundary reaction area at gas/cathode/electrolyte and reduces cathode polarization resistance. In presence of Cr-base alloy, compared with 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF, there is strong Cr
2O
3 deposition at LNF/ScSZ interface, which slows down the diffusion of active particles at triple-phase boundary. LNF exhibits far greater specific polarization resistance than that of 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF. 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF cathode has high tolerance towards Cr poisoning.