Gd0.2Ce0.8O2包覆LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ阴极材料抗铬污染性能

Performance of chromium-poisoning resistance of Gd0.2Ce0.8O2-impregnated LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ cathode materials

  • 摘要: 应用丝网印刷和共烧结制备LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ (LNF)/Sc0.1Zr0.9O1.95(ScSZ)/LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ 对称电池.以硝酸铈和硝酸钆为原料、柠檬酸为燃料,采用燃烧法制备质量分数为21.3%的Gd0.2Ce0.8O2(GDC)包覆的LNF阴极.电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表明:在750 ℃工作温度下,当无Cr基合金接触时,质量分数21.3%的GDC包覆的LNF经过1 200 h的搁置,其极化电阻由0.13 Ω·cm2增加至0.40 Ω·cm2,而纯LNF经过500 h的搁置,极化电阻由0.70 Ω·cm2增加至2.36 Ω·cm2,GDC的包覆加速了气体/阴极/电解质三相界面反应区的扩散过程,降低了阴极极化电阻;当有Cr基合金接触时,相对于质量分数为21.3%的GDC包覆的LNF阴极,LNF/ScSZ界面处沉积出大量Cr2O3,减缓了活性粒子在三相界面处的扩散,故其极化电阻远大于相同条件下质量分数为21.3%的GDC包覆的LNF阴极的极化电阻,质量分数为21.3%的GDC包覆的LNF阴极具有较佳的抗铬污染性能.

     

    Abstract: The symmetric cell LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ (LNF)/Sc0.1Zr0.9O1.95 (ScSZ)/LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-δ (LNF) was fabricated with screen printing and co-sintering methods. Using cerium nitrate and gadolinium nitrate as raw materials, citric acid as fuel, LNF cathode modified by impregnating with 21.3% mass fraction of Gd0.2Ce0.8O2 (GDC) was prepared using combustion method. Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) show that, specific polarization resistance is 0.70 Ω·cm2and 0.13 Ω·cm2 for LNF and 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF cathode at 750 ℃, respectively. Specific polarization resistance of LNF cathode in absence of Cr-base alloy at 750 ℃ after holding of 500 h attains to 2.36 Ω·cm2 while that of the 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF in the same conditions after holding of 1 200 h attains to 0.40 Ω·cm2. The impregnation of GDC speeds up the diffusion process of triple-phase boundary reaction area at gas/cathode/electrolyte and reduces cathode polarization resistance. In presence of Cr-base alloy, compared with 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF, there is strong Cr2O3 deposition at LNF/ScSZ interface, which slows down the diffusion of active particles at triple-phase boundary. LNF exhibits far greater specific polarization resistance than that of 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF. 21.3% mass fraction of GDC-impregnated LNF cathode has high tolerance towards Cr poisoning.

     

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