纳米Fe3O4及Fe3O4-SrFe12O19吸波复合材料的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of nano-Fe3O4 and Fe3O4-SrFe12O19 wave-absorbing composites

  • 摘要: 采用共沉淀法成功制备出具有超顺磁性的纳米Fe3O4, 并将Fe3O4与SrFe12O19复合制成复合吸波材料Fe3O4-SrFe12O19, 利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(PNA)对产物的物相、显微结构、磁性能和吸波性能进行了表征与分析。结果表明, 当Fe3O4与SrFe12O19质量比为1∶0.3时, Fe3O4-SrFe12O19饱和磁化强度为11.1 emu·g-1, 矫顽力0.86 Oe, 剩余磁化强度0.08 emu·g-1, 其吸波性能最佳, 最大吸收峰值为-17.7 dB,-5 dB频宽为1.3 GHz, 较Fe3O4和 SrFe12O19的最大吸收峰值分别提高247%和185%, 频带分别拓宽1.12 GHz和0.40 GHz。

     

    Abstract: The superparamagnetic nano-Fe3O4 was prepared by coprecipitation method. Then wave-absorbing composite material Fe3O4-SrFe12O19 was prepared. The crystal phase, microstructure, magnetic property and wave-absorbing property of the sample were characterized by XRD, TEM, VSM and PNA. The results show that, when the mass ratio of Fe3O4 to SrFe12O19 is 1∶0.3, the saturation magnetization, coercive field and residual magnetization of Fe3O4-SrFe12O19 are 11.1 emu·g-1, 0.86 Oe and 0.08 emu·g-1 respectively. It has the best wave-absorbing property, which of the maximum absorption can reach-17.7 dB and the-5 dB bandwidth is 1.3 GHz. Compared with Fe3O4 and SrFe12O19, the maximum absorption respectively increases by 247% and 185%, the frequency band widens 1.12 GHz and 0.40 GHz respectively.

     

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