Preparation and properties of poly( lactic acid) / ethyl cellulose composite films
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摘要: 以烯基琥珀酸酐( ASA) 作为新型增塑剂, 使用三氯甲烷作为聚乳酸( PLA) 和乙基纤维素( EC) 的共溶剂, 采用溶液浇铸法成功制备了聚乳酸/ 乙基纤维素复合膜。用红外光谱( FT IR) 、X 射线衍射(XRD) 表征了复合膜结构, 并测试了其吸水性和力学性能。FTIR 测试结果显示, 复合膜中存在强烈的氢键相互作用。XRD 表明,ASA 显著提高了PLA 和EC 2 种高聚物的界面黏合性。力学测试结果表明, ASA 对该复合膜具有良好的增塑效果。当膜中PLA 质量分数[ 37%时, PLA 对复合膜起增强作用。复合膜的吸水性随ASA 含量的增大而降低, 随PLA 含量的增大而提高。该复合膜作为一种潜在的药物缓释材料, 将具有广阔应用前景。Abstract: The poly( lactic acid) / ethyl cellulose composite films were prepared by a casting method using n-alkenylsuccinic anhydride( ASA) as novel plast icizer and chlor oform as co-solvent. Fourier transform infr ared spectroscopy( FTIR) and X-r ay diffraction (XRD) were used to analyze the morphological pr operties of the composit e films. Themechanical proper ties and water absor ption of the cast composite films were also measured. FTIR indicates thatther e are some strong inter action and good compatibility in the composite films. XRD shows that both poly( lact icacid) ( PLA) and ethyl cellulose ( EC) lose cr ystallinity after being plast icized, and the PLA/ EC composite filmsplast icized with n- ASA r esult in a markedly enhanced coalescence of the two polymers. The mechanical proper tieswer e t ested and n- ASA becomes an ideal plast icizer for EC based films. The PLA r esin has a reinforcing effect onPLA/ EC composite films when the mass f raction of PLA is less than 37%. The water absorption decreases withincr easing ASA content while it increases with incr easing PLA content in the PLA/ EC composite films. Thecomposite films can be used as a new kind of drug delivery materia l with a wide application pr ospect.
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Key words:
- poly( lactic acid) /
- ethyl cellulose /
- n-alkenyl succinic anhydr ide /
- composite film
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