预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁疲劳受弯性能研究

Experimental study on fatigue flexural behavior of post-tensioned concrete beams with CFRP bars

  • 摘要: 为研究后张法预应力碳纤维筋(CFRP筋)混凝土梁疲劳受弯性能,设计了受拉区预应力和非预应力纵筋均为CFRP筋的预应力混凝土简支梁,开展了1组静力试验和3组等幅疲劳试验。疲劳荷载上限Pmax分别为0.5Pu、0.6Pu和0.7Pu,疲劳荷载下限Pmin为0.1Pu,Pu为静力试验测得试件抗弯承载力。试验结果表明,预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁具有优异的疲劳性能,疲劳荷载上限为0.5Pu和0.6Pu的试件疲劳寿命均超过100万次;试件破坏模式均为受压区混凝土压碎,试验过程中预应力和非预应力CFRP筋并未出现拉断破坏,试件具有良好的变形能力;试件的最大挠度、裂缝宽度和纵筋应变均随疲劳荷载增加而增大,Pmax为0.7Pu的试件最大挠度约为40mm,最大裂缝宽度为0.9mm。相同荷载水平下,预应力和非预应力CFRP筋和钢筋的疲劳加载应变最高可达静力加载应变的4.6倍、2.8倍和1.8倍;提出了CFRP纵筋应变不均匀系数的计算方法,考虑了疲劳加载次数与疲劳荷载水平(0.5Pu~0.7Pu)的影响;在此基础上进一步提出了适用于Pmax为0.5Pu-0.7Pu的预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁最大裂缝宽度和挠度的计算方法,结果表明本文提出的计算方法能较为准确地预测最大裂缝宽度和挠度。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of post-tensioned prestressed CFRP-reinforced concrete beams, simply supported beams with both prestressed and non-prestressed longitudinal reinforcement in the tension zone made entirely of CFRP bars were designed. One static test and three constant-amplitude fatigue tests were conducted. The upper fatigue load limits Pmax were 0.5Pu, 0.6Pu, and 0.7Pu, with a lower limit Pmin of 0.1Pu, where Pu is the flexural capacity obtained from the static test. The test results show that the prestressed CFRP-reinforced concrete beams possess excellent fatigue performance. The specimens under Pmax=0.5Pu and 0.6Pu survived over one million cycles. All failures were governed by concrete crushing in the compression zone, and neither the prestressed nor the non-prestressed CFRP bars experienced tensile fracture, indicating good deformability of the specimens. The maximum deflection, crack width, and longitudinal reinforcement strain increased with the fatigue load. For the specimen under Pmax=0.7Pu, the maximum deflection reached approximately 40 mm and the maximum crack width was 0.9 mm. Under the same load level, the fatigue strains in the prestressed CFRP bars, non-prestressed CFRP bars, and steel reinforcement were up to 4.6, 2.8, and 1.8 times their corresponding static strains, respectively. A calculation method for the strain non-uniformity coefficient of CFRP longitudinal reinforcement was proposed, accounting for the influence of the number of fatigue cycles and the fatigue load level (0.5Pu-0.7Pu). Based on this coefficient, methods for predicting the maximum crack width and deflection of prestressed CFRP-reinforced concrete beams were further developed for Pmax ranging from 0.5Pu to 0.7Pu. The results indicate that the proposed methods can predict the maximum crack width and deflection with reasonable accuracy.

     

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