湿热环境下的碳纤维增强复合材料层板I/II型分层试验与数值模拟研究

Experimental and numerical studies on mode I/II delamination of CFRP laminates in hygrothermal environments

  • 摘要: 复合材料层合板结构在实际应用中难免遭遇不同程度的湿热环境,湿热环境将对复合材料层合板力学性能造成显著影响,因此需要深入探究湿热环境对复合材料层合板分层力学性能的影响规律。本研究设计了室温/干燥、室温/湿、70℃/干燥和70℃/湿四种处理方法的试件,并开展了I型和II型静力分层试验,分析了湿热环境对层合板分层性能的影响,发现高温会提高I型断裂韧性,但对II型断裂韧性影响较小;湿度会降低I型和II型断裂韧性;湿热环境下I型断裂韧性有所提高而II型断裂韧性变化不大。基于内聚力模型方法建立了DCB与ENF分层实验的数值模拟方法,并考虑了湿热环境对复合材料材料工程常数的影响。通过不同湿热环境下的试验与模拟结果对比,验证了所建立数值模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Composite laminates are inevitably subjected to different degrees of hygrothermal environments in practical applications, and the hygrothermal environments will have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the laminates, so it is necessary to investigate the influence of hygrothermal environments on the mechanical properties of the delamination. In this study, specimens were designed for four treatments: room temperature/dry, room temperature/wet, 70°C/dry and 70°C/wet, and mode I and mode II static delamination tests were carried out. The effect of hygrothermal environments on the delamination properties of laminates was analyzed, and it was found that high temperature would increase the mode I fracture toughness while has less effect on the mode II fracture toughness; humidity would reduce both mode I and mode II fracture toughness; and the mode I fracture toughness would increase under hygrothermal environments while the mode II fracture toughness would not change much. Numerical simulations of DCB and ENF tests were established based on the cohesive zone model (CZM), and the effect of the hygrothermal environments on the engineering constants of the composite material was taken into account. The validity of the numerical model was verified by comparing the simulated results with experimental results under different hygrothermal environments.

     

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