多层吸波体的设计、制备及其广角宽频吸收特性

Design, fabrication and wide-angle broadband absorption characteristics of the multilayer microwave absorber

  • 摘要: 3D打印技术为微波吸收结构提供了多尺度、多材料和多维度制造能力,可以充分发挥材料损耗和结构损耗相结合的优势。本文利用FeSiAl-MoS2-石墨烯(GN)/聚乳酸(PLA)复合线材制备了一种三层周期性十字交叉微波吸收结构,研究了各层材料组合和单元结构几何参数对复杂结构吸波性能的影响。仿真和实验结果表明:当介质层、吸收层和匹配层三层材料的石墨烯含量依次为0wt%、5wt%和4wt%时,吸波体的有效吸收带宽(EAB,反射损耗RL≤−10 dB)为12.7 GHz。同时当横电波(TE极化波)和横磁波(TM极化波)的入射角度分别小于40°和70°时,EAB均大于10 GHz。实验结果与仿真结果基本一致,本文为广角、宽频吸波体的设计和制造提供了理论和应用基础。

     

    Abstract: 3D printing technology provides multi-scale, multi-material and multi-dimensional manufacturing capability for microwave absorber, which is beneficial to take advantage of the combination of material loss and structural loss. In this work, a three-layer periodic crisscrossed structural microwave absorber was fabricated by using FeSiAl-MoS2-graphene (GN)/polylactic acid (PLA) composite filaments, and the effects of the geometric parameters of the unit cell and the combination of materials of each layer on the absorption performance of the complex structural absorber were investigated. The effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, for reflection loss RL≤−10 dB) of the absorber was 12.7 GHz when the graphene content of dielectric layer, absorption layer and matching layer was 0wt%, 5wt% and 4wt% in turn. At the same time, the EAB value were greater than 10 GHz when the incident angles of transverse electric wave (TE polarized wave) and transverse magnetic wave (TM polarized wave) were less than 40° and 70°, respectively. This study provides a theoretical and applied basis for the design and manufacture of wide-angle and broadband wave absorbers due to the experimental results are basically consistent with the simulation results.

     

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