超声辅助制备的LaFeO3/PS催化可见光芬顿降解盐酸四环素

Study of the degradation of tetracycline by visible photo-Fenton catalyzed by ultrasound-assisted LaFeO3/PS

  • 摘要: 粉末状LaFeO3材料具有易团聚、分离困难等缺点,规模化应用中受到限制。聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)上沉积粉末状催化剂,弥补了以上粉末材料的不足。为此,本文采用超声辅助溶胶-凝胶和水热法,在PS上沉积了自组装形成的LaFeO3凝胶微球,制得了LaFeO3/PS催化剂,并对其结构和性能进行了系统的研究。LaFeO3凝胶微球在PS上的分散分布使LaFeO3的禁带宽度变宽,从而增加了氧化还原能力,并解决了催化剂团聚等问题,提高了LaFeO3的光芬顿催化活性。在La∶Fe∶柠檬酸(CA)摩尔比=1∶1∶2、超声40 min、水热时间18 h、水热温度90℃、LaFeO3起始剂/PS质量比=32∶1的制备条件制得的复合材料,在可见光下催化芬顿降解盐酸四环素(TC),TC的去除率可达96.51%(降解速率k=0.0160 min−1)。自由基捕获实验表明,•O2是主要活性物种。结合捕获实验提出了TC的降解机制。通过LC/MS分析,得到了TC的降解路径。该技术提高了催化剂的稳定性,高效利用了太阳能,是一种很有前途的有机污染物降解技术。

     

    Abstract: The powdered LaFeO3 material had shortcomings such as easy agglomeration and difficult separation, so it was limited in large-scale applications. The deposition of powdered catalysts in polystyrene resin (PS) made up for the above shortcomings of powdered materials. Therefore, in this study, the self-assembled LaFeO3 gel was deposited on the PS through ultrasound-assisted sol-gel and hydrothermal methods. The dispersion and distribution of LaFeO3 on PS broadens the forbidden band width of LaFeO3, improves its redox ability, solves the problem of agglomeration, and consequently improves its photo-Fenton catalytic activity. The LaFeO3/PS composite prepared under the following experimental conditions shows the highest photocatalytic activity: La∶Fe∶Citric acid(CA) molar ratio=1∶1∶2, ultrasonic time 40 min, hydrothermal temperature 90℃, hydrothermal time 18 h, LaFeO3 initiator/polystyrene mass ratio=32∶1. The removal rate of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) is up to 96.51%(rate of degradation k=0.0160 min−1) under visible light irradiation in the Fenton process catalyzed by LaFeO3/PS. Free radical capture experiments show that •O2 is the main active species. According to the capture experiment, the degradation mechanism of TC was proposed. Through LC/MS analysis, the degradation path of TC was obtained. The photo-Fenton process catalyzed by LaFeO3/PS is a promising technology for the degradation of organic pollutants due to the high stability of the catalyst and the efficient use of solar energy.

     

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