Abstract:
The WO
3/graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C
3N
4) composites were prepared by mixing self-made layered g-C
3N
4 with WO
3 nanoplates and afterward calcination process, and were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-Vis DRS and PL. The results show that g-C
3N
4 presents graphene-like layered structure, and WO
3 indicates nanoplate structure, and scatters on the surfaces of g-C
3N
4. After compounding with WO
3, the absorption edge of UV-Vis spectrum shifts to red, which widens the response of g-C
3N
4 to visible light. The photocatalytic degradation properties of WO
3/g-C
3N
4 were examined using rodamine B (RhB) as a simulated pollutant. When the mass ratio of WO
3/g-C
3N
4 is 1∶5, the best photocatalytic activity is obtained. After 60 min of visible light irradiation, the degradation rate of RhB can reach 94.9%. The photocatalyst shows good stability, as the photodegradation rate of RhB reaches 88.9% after repeated use of the same photocatalyst for 6 times. The study of photocatalytic mechanism shows that superoxide radical (·O
2−) is the main active species for photocatalytic degradation of RhB.