功能化石墨烯多层膜载金催化剂的制备及其对肼的电催化氧化

Preparation of functionalized graphene multilayer films supported Au catalyst and its electro-oxidation for hydrazine

  • 摘要: 以聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵功能化石墨烯(PDDA-GNs)和磷钼酸功能化石墨烯(PMo12-GNs)为原料,利用层层自组装法制备了功能化石墨烯多层膜(PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNs),以此多层膜为载体,通过恒电位电沉积法制备功能化石墨烯多层膜载金催化剂(Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn)。采用XRD、XPS和SEM等表征Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn催化剂的组成、结构和形貌。结果表明:实验成功制备了Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn催化剂,且多层膜载体改善了Au粒子的分散性。利用循环伏安(CV)、计时电流(It)和交流阻抗(EIS)等评价催化剂对肼氧化的电催化性能。结果表明,Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn催化剂使肼氧化的电催化活性和稳定性得到很大提高。与Au/玻碳电极(GCE)相比,Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn催化肼氧化反应的峰电流密度从0.46 mA/cm2提高到0.87 mA/cm2,600 s时的稳态电流密度是Au/GCE的2.5倍。

     

    Abstract: The multilayer films consisting of polydimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride functionalized graphene (PDDA-GNs) and phosphomolybdate functionalized graphene (PMo12-GNs) (PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNs) were fabricated on the substrate by layer-by-layer self-assembly technique. The PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNs multilayer films were used as catalyst carrier for electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles (Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn). The Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn fabricated catalyst was characterized by XRD, XPS and SEM. The results indicate that Au nanoparticles are uniformly-dispersed on the PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn multilayer films. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (It) and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) analyses show that the Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn has high electrocatalytic activity and stability regarding hydrazine oxidation. Compared with Au/glassy carbon electrode (GCE), the hydrazine oxidation current density of Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn increases from 0.46 mA/cm2 to 0.87 mA/cm2. And the steady current density of the Au/PDDA-GNs/PMo12-GNsn catalyst is 2.5 times as high as the Au/GCE catalyst.

     

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