多壁碳纳米管-丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚物共改性环氧树脂三元复合材料性能

Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes-acrylate block copolymers/epoxy resin ternary composites

  • 摘要: 采用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚物(ACRBC)协同改性制备了多壁碳纳米管-丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚物/环氧树脂(MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP)三元复合材料。通过FTIR、XPS和SEM对强酸处理后的MWCNTs的性能进行表征,利用DSC法对MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的固化反应参数进行表征,采用DMA对MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的耐热性进行表征,采用电子力学试验机对MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的力学性能进行测试。结果表明:强酸处理后在MWCNTs表面成功形成反应官能团。采用150℃×1 h+180℃×3 h作为MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的固化工艺,MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的玻璃化转变温度可达197.5℃,提高了13.3%,MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP复合材料的力学性能提高,抗弯强度为144 MPa,弯曲模量为3662 MPa,冲击强度为19.5 kJ/m2

     

    Abstract: The multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)-acrylate block copolymers(ACRBC)/epoxy resin(EP) (MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP) ternary composites were prepared. The acid-treated MWCNTs properties were characterized by FTIR, XPS and SEM. The curing process characteristic temperatures of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites were investigated by non-isothermal DSC analysis. The thermal performance of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites were investigated by DMA analysis. The mechanical properties of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites were investigated by electronic tension machine. The results show that the functional groups emerge on the surface of MWCNTs successfully. The curing process of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites is 150℃×1 h+180℃×3 h. The glass transition temperature(Tg) of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites is 197.5℃, which increases by 13.3%. The mechanical properties of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites are improved, the flexural strength of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites is 144 MPa, the flexural modulus of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites is 3662 MPa, and the impact strength of MWCNTs-ACRBC/EP composites is 19.5 kJ/m2.

     

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