WC体积分数对WCp/Fe复合材料组织及压缩性能的影响

Effects of WC volume fraction on microstructures and compression performances of WCp/Fe composites

  • 摘要: 为研究WC体积分数对WCp/Fe复合材料组织、界面及压缩性能的影响,采用粉末烧结法制备了不同WC体积分数的WCp/Fe复合材料。结果表明:在不同WC体积分数的WCp/Fe复合材料中,WC颗粒发生了不同程度的溶解,其与基体间均呈冶金结合。随着WC体积分数的增加,WCp/Fe复合材料的界面等效宽度呈现递减趋势,当WC体积分数为50%时,界面等效宽度最小,为39.8 μm;复合材料的压缩强度呈先增大后减小趋势,当WC体积分数达到45%时,压缩强度达到最大值;复合材料的断裂方式由准解理断裂逐渐转向纯解理断裂,当WC体积分数达到50%时,WCp/Fe复合材料的断裂方式为纯解理断裂。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of WC volume fraction on microstructures, interfaces and compression performances of WCp/Fe composites, WCp/Fe composites with different WC volume fractions were prepared by power sintering method. The results show that WC particles have different degrees of dissolution in WCp/Fe composites with different WC volume fractions, and show metallurgical bond with the matrix. With the increase of WC volume fraction, the interface equivalent widths of WCp/Fe composites exhibit decreasing trend, and when the WC volume fraction is 50%, the interface equivalent width is the smallest, which is 39.8 μm. The compressive strengths of the composites exhibit the trend of increasing firstly and then decreasing, and when WC volume fraction reaches 45%, compression strength reaches the maximum. The fracture modes of the composites transform from quasi-cleavage fracture to pure cleavage fracture, and when WC volume fraction reaches 50%, the fracture mode of WCp/Fe composite is pure cleavage fracture.

     

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