镀Ag玻璃微珠-膨胀石墨/聚氯乙烯导电复合材料的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ag plating on glass beads-expanded graphite/poly (vinyl chloride) electrical conductive composites

  • 摘要: 采用一种无Pd无SnCl2化学镀Ag新工艺对空心玻璃微珠(HGB)表面进行化学镀Ag,然后通过熔融共混方法制备镀Ag玻璃微珠(Ag-GB)-膨胀石墨(EG)/聚氯乙烯(PVC)复合材料。借助SEM、EDS和XRD测试手段对Ag-GB镀层的表面形貌与结构进行了表征,研究了Ag-GB和EG作为复合填料对Ag-GB-EG/PVC复合材料导电和力学性能的影响。结果表明:预处理的HGB的表面更易于Ag层的沉积,镀覆的镀层更为均匀、致密;Ag-GB表面的Ag层质量分数为81.15%;固定Ag-GB的质量分数为15%,随着EG质量分数的增加,Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC复合材料的体积电阻率呈非线性降低趋势,当EG的质量分数达到逾渗阈值12%时,Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC复合材料的体积电阻率为2.18×103 Ω·cm,满足抗静电PVC材料的应用要求。添加质量分数为12%的EG,Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC复合材料的体积电阻率与单独填充质量分数为50%的Ag-GB时Ag-GB/PVC复合材料的体积电阻率相当,此时其拉伸强度达到最大值。

     

    Abstract: Electroless Ag plating was performed on surface of hollow glass beads (HGB) using a Pd-free and SnCl2 free electroless Ag plating new process, then electroless Ag plating on glass beads (Ag-GB)-expanded graphite(EG)/poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) composites were prepared by melt blending method. Surface morphology and structure of Ag-GB coating were characterized by SEM, EDS and XRD test methods. And the effects of Ag-GB and EG as composite fillers on the electrical conductive and mechanical properties of Ag-GB-EG/PVC composites were also investigated. The results show that the surface of pretreated HGB result in Ag layer deposition easily, the coating is more uniform and compact, and the mass fraction of Ag layer on the Ag-GB surface is 81.15%. When the mass fraction of Ag-GB is fixed to 15%, with the increase of EG mass fraction, the volume resistivity of the Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC composites decreases nonlinearly. When the mass fraction of EG is about 12%, which reaches the percolation concentration, whose volume resistivity is 2.18×103 Ω·cm, meeting application requirement for antistatic PVC materials. Furthermore, when the mass fraction of EG is 12%, the volume resistivity of the Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC composites is equivalent to that of the Ag-GB(50%)/PVC composites, and the tensile strength of the Ag-GB(15%)-EG/PVC composites reaches the maximal value.

     

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