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热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂研究进展

周典瑞 高亮 霍红宇 张宝艳

周典瑞, 高亮, 霍红宇, 等. 热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2020, 37(8): 1785-1795. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200507.001
引用本文: 周典瑞, 高亮, 霍红宇, 等. 热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2020, 37(8): 1785-1795. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200507.001
ZHOU Dianrui, GAO Liang, HUO Hongyu, et al. Research progress of carbon fiber sizing agents for thermoplastic composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2020, 37(8): 1785-1795. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200507.001
Citation: ZHOU Dianrui, GAO Liang, HUO Hongyu, et al. Research progress of carbon fiber sizing agents for thermoplastic composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2020, 37(8): 1785-1795. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200507.001

热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200507.001
基金项目: 先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室基金 (61429040106)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张宝艳,博士,研究员,研究方向为先进树脂基复合材料 E-mail:zhangbaoyan0916@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Research progress of carbon fiber sizing agents for thermoplastic composites

  • 摘要: 与高性能热塑性树脂不匹配、耐热性偏低的传统上浆剂越发难以满足热塑性树脂基复合材料快速发展与应用的需求,开发面向热塑性树脂基复合材料的碳纤维上浆剂具有重要意义。本文对上浆剂的主要作用效果、上浆剂与增强材料和基体树脂间的相互作用、热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂的主要特点进行了概述;对聚酰胺、聚氨酯、聚芳醚、聚酰亚胺及其他类型上浆剂的研究进展进行了重点论述,结合各体系的性能特点和主要问题,梳理了不同热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂的改性途径及近年来在各大生产企业中的研发应用情况,分析和阐明了各自的作用机制与发展现状,对热塑性树脂基复合材料用碳纤维上浆剂的未来趋势进行了展望,并给出了发展建议。

     

  • 图  1  聚氨酯(PU)上浆剂的界面强化机制示意图[39]

    PC—Polycarbonate

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of interface strengthening mechanism of polyurethane(PU) sizing agent[39]

    图  2  杂化上浆剂在湿热处理前后对界面的强化机制示意图[42]

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of hybrid sizing agents strengthening mechanisms before and after hydrothermal treatment[42]

    CF—Carbon fiber

    图  3  磺酸基与CF表面基团间的相互作用[52]

    PEEK—Polyether-ether-ketone

    Figure  3.  Interactions between sulfonic groups and active groups on the surface of CF[52]

    图  4  杂化上浆剂的界面强化机制示意图[21]

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of interface enhancement mechanisms of hybrid sizing agent[21]

    图  5  混合上浆剂与热塑性树脂间的相互作用示意图[24]

    PEI—Polyetherimide;MWCNT—Multiwalled carbon nanotube

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of interactions between thermoplastic resin and hybrid sizing agent[24]

    图  6  水性聚酰胺酸(PAA)上浆剂的制备流程[67]

    Figure  6.  Preparation process of solvent-free polyamic acid(PAA) sizing agent[67]

    图  7  CF/聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料断口形貌[76]

    Figure  7.  Morphologies of the CF/polyether ether ketone(PEEK) composite rupture faces[76]

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-02-17
  • 录用日期:  2020-04-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-05-07
  • 刊出日期:  2020-08-15

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